NotebookLM — Google’s AI-First Notebook for Learning and Research

How I turn research papers into an engaging podcasts on Spotify using NotebookLM

Harshit Tyagi
7 min readOct 21, 2024

I turned all the research papers suggested by Ilya Sutskever into podcasts on Spotify with 30 episodes using NotebookLM:

Spotify podcast: https://open.spotify.com/show/1t1bNtGj19sOKdNb66VbdH

What is NotebookLM all about, you ask! This post will detail

Full video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2g3aNPKaU8

You must have heard about Google’s NotebookLM already as it has recently got a lot of traction because of the their latest podcast generation feature.

But NotebookLM is so much more.

If you are someone who deals with a lot of documents, text, papers, slides, reports, books or even youtube videos, wouldn’t it be nice if you could always have access to an expert on your complex documents?

Well, that’s what NotebookLM is all about and more.

What is NotebookLM?

NotebookLM is an experimental AI-first notebook developed by Google. It uses the documents you upload to train a specialized AI.

Many people have advertised this as “an AI-powered note-taking app!” but that doesn’t do justice to it.

NotebookLM isn’t just sprinkling some AI features on top — it’s built from the ground up with AI at its core.

Whether you’re a student striving to comprehend complex theories, a researcher analyzing multifaceted data, or a curious mind eager to dive deep into new topics, NotebookLM is poised to become your go-to study buddy.

This post will guide you through everything you need to know about NotebookLM, covering its key features, how to get started, and tips to maximize its potential.

Table of Contents

1. How NotebookLM works

2. Getting Started with Notebook LM

  • Accessing Notebook LM
  • Uploading Your Documents
  • Supported File Formats
  • Limitations to Keep in Mind

3. Q&A with the documents and citations

4. Automated Content Generation

  • Summaries
  • Study Guides
  • FAQs
  • Timelines

5. Generating podcasts using NBLM on

  • Roman military
  • Bank reports

6. Tips for Maximizing Notebook LM’s Potential

7. Conclusion

How Notebook LM works?

By leveraging advanced language models, Notebook LM becomes an expert on the documents you provide, enabling you to:

  • Quickly summarize complex documents.
  • Answer specific questions grounded in your source material.
  • Transform documents into briefings, study guides, or even podcasts.
  • Connect ideas spread across diverse sources.

Whether you’re working with text documents, slides, reports, textbooks, or YouTube videos, Notebook LM offers a unified platform to comprehend and synthesize information.

Getting Started with Notebook LM

Accessing Notebook LM

To begin exploring Notebook LM:

1. Visit the official website: notebooklm.google.

2. Click on the Try Notebook LM button to open the interface.

Uploading Your Documents

Supported File Formats

You can upload documents in various formats:

From Your Computer:

  • PDFs
  • TXT files
  • Markdown files

From URLs:

  • Direct links to websites

Google Drive Integration:

  • Google Docs
  • Google Slides

YouTube Videos:

  • Simply paste the video URL.

Here I’ve uploaded the attention paper here:

You will be able to see all the uploaded documents under Sources in the left bar:

Using the Notebook Guide

After uploading your documents, the Notebook Guide automatically generates:

  • Summaries: Provides an overview of all uploaded documents.
  • Suggested Questions: Tailored questions based on your content.
  • Content Generation Tools: Options to create summaries, study guides, timelines, etc.

Limitations to Keep in Mind

While Notebook LM is powerful, there are some current limitations:

  • Maximum of 50 files per notebook.
  • Each file should not exceed 500,000 words.
  • Primarily optimized for text documents; may not perform well with Excel or CSV files.
  • Processing time may increase with larger or multiple files.

AI-Powered Document Analysis

At the heart of Notebook LM is its ability to understand and analyze the content you provide. It goes beyond surface-level scanning to become an expert on your documents, allowing for in-depth interactions and personalized assistance.

Interacting with your documents using suggested questions

Engage directly with your documents by:

  • Clicking on suggested questions or typing your own queries.
  • Receiving answers with citations, linking back to the source material.
  • Saving responses as notes for future reference.

Interactive Q&A based on your documents

Once your documents are uploaded, you can engage in a conversation with Notebook LM, asking questions and receiving answers based solely on your materials.

This ensures that the responses are accurate and grounded in the content you’ve provided. All the answers have citations from the sources as shown below:

Save notes from your study

You can save the Q&A responses as notes from your study based on those sources along with the LLMs

which will show up on the main notebook screen like this:

Or you can create new hand-written notes like this:

Automated Content Generation

Notebook LM offers several automated content generation tools accessible through the Notebook Guide:

Summaries

Quickly generate summaries of your documents to grasp the essential points without reading through lengthy texts.

Study Guides

Create study guides complete with glossaries, key concepts, and short-answer questions, perfect for exam preparation or deepening your understanding of a topic.

FAQs

Compile frequently asked questions based on your documents, providing concise answers for easy reference.

Timelines

Generate timelines from your content to visualize events or progressions over time.

Generating podcasts

NotebookLM offers a feature to generate a two-voice audio overview that discusses the sources you have uploaded.

One of Notebook LM’s standout features is the ability to generate audio overviews or podcasts from your documents. It creates engaging conversations between virtual hosts, discussing the material in an accessible and entertaining format.

I tried to create a podcast on ancient rome and roman military training.

Creating a Podcast on Ancient Rome

1. Gather Sources:

  • Relevant websites about Roman military history.
  • YouTube Videos or podcasts featuring experts.

2. Upload All Sources into a new notebook.

3. Generate a Podcast:

  • Click on “Generate” under the Audio Overview section.
  • Wait for the podcast to be created (may take a few minutes).

4. Listen to the Podcast:

  • Features two virtual hosts discussing the topic.
  • Voices are natural and engaging.

5. Download or Share the podcast with others interested in the topic.

Here’s another podcast that discusses examining financial reports

I analyzed HDFC Bank’s financial performance for fiscal years 2022, 2023, and 2024.

Listen here: https://notebooklm.google.com/notebook/c2579c92-7c07-48b7-84e3-33cf3e2b694a

Tips for Maximizing Notebook LM’s Potential

Ensuring High-Quality Sources

  • Choose Relevant and Credible Documents to ensure accurate outputs.
  • Prioritize Key Information when dealing with large amounts of data.

Using Specific Prompts

  • Be Detailed in Your Questions to get precise answers.
  • Utilize Prompt Engineering to guide the AI effectively.

Verifying AI-Generated Content

  • Review Responses for accuracy, as AI may occasionally produce errors.
  • Cross-Reference with Original Documents using citation links.

Video version of this post

Conclusion

Notebook LM represents a significant leap forward in AI-assisted learning and research. By centralizing your documents and providing powerful tools to analyze, summarize, and engage with your content, it transforms the way we interact with information.

Whether you’re aiming to understand complex research papers, analyze financial data, or create engaging podcasts on your favorite topics, Notebook LM offers an innovative platform to enhance your productivity and deepen your understanding.

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Harshit Tyagi
Harshit Tyagi

Written by Harshit Tyagi

Director Data Science & ML at Scaler | LinkedIn's Bestselling Instructor | YouTuber

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